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This glossary provides terms and definitions for your review. It will help you to understand the language and terminology of the Business Intelligence industry and to better understand the markets, industries and needs served by the BI solution vendors and service providers.
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Locate the term or word by searching this alphabetical listing.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Online Analytical Processing is an approach to quickly providing answers to complex analytical queries. Short for Online Analytical Processing, technology approach , it enables fast analysis of shared, multi-dimensional data. Databases configured for OLAP employ a multidimensional data model, which is optimised for complex analytical and ad-hoc queries by using the concept of a ‘cube,’ pre-calculated data dimensions. For example, it would allow a user to ask questions like “How many computers have been sold in Canada this year?”, “Of those sold in Canada, how many were sold to people over 50?”, etc. Refer OLAP Cube for more information.
OLAP compiles a set of source data and restructures it into an OLAP cube, which is optimised for analysis. A cube represents pre-calculated dimensions of data available to a user, which, in turn, enables the faster processing. Queries are then run against the cubes. Refer OLAP for more information.
Online Transactional Processing is a type of system that immediately handles operational data and transactions. This operational system allows the smooth functioning of an organisation’s daily business. Usually OLTP offers no analytical capabilities.
It is a scientific approach to solving problems, the purpose of which is to improve on the subjective aspects of decision-making; thus improving operational efficiency. It calls for the mathematical formulation of the problem and an explicit statement of the desired objectives. The method consists of creating a mathematical model and using computational means to help choose the best schedule of actions among alternatives.
An Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) is a company developing and manufacturing standardized products or modules, which are then incorporated into end products using the reseller's brand name. OEM, when used to describe software, is used to differentiate that version of the software which is bundled with other hardware or software from that same software package sold on its own as a retail package. When a customer purchases an OEM product often only a limited number of changes like branding or labeling are done.
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